Scenario‑Based Decision‑Making in Risk Management
Knowledge Task Guide: Scenario‑Based Decision‑Making in ProQual Level 5 Fire Safety Diploma
Table of Contents
Introduction
Fire hazards are a critical concern across all workplaces, from offices and restaurants to warehouses and construction sites. The ability to identify potential fire risks, assess their severity, implement controls, and maintain proper documentation is essential for safety officers, engineers, and supervisors. This task immerses learners in realistic workplace scenarios requiring immediate professional judgment and decision-making
Purpose
The purpose of this task is to:
- Develop learners’ ability to identify and assess fire-related hazards in a variety of workplace environments.
- Enhance professional judgment in prioritizing and implementing fire safety controls.
- Reinforce understanding of responsibilities for safety officers, supervisors, and other staff in managing fire risks.
- Train learners to document hazards, risk assessments, and corrective actions in compliance with fire safety regulations.
- Encourage continuous review and improvement of fire safety management practices
Instructions for the Learner
You will act as a Safety Officer, Supervisor, or Engineer in the scenarios below. For each scenario
- Identify all fire hazards present.
- Assess the level of risk for each hazard using a structured approach (likelihood × severity).
- Decide on immediate and long-term control measures.
- Identify responsibilities for yourself and other relevant stakeholders.
- Determine documentation and reporting requirements.
- Suggest review and monitoring actions to prevent recurrence
Organize your response using the following headings
- Hazard Identification
- Risk Assessment
- Control Measures
- Responsibilities
- Documentation
- Review Actions
Scenario 1: Office Building Electrical Fire Risk
You are called to a multi-story office building where employees have reported a faint burning smell near the server room. Upon inspection, you notice several overloaded power sockets, loose cables, and dust accumulation on electrical panels. There is no clear emergency evacuation plan posted on the floor. The building has a sprinkler system, but one floor reports that it was out of service for routine maintenance last week.
Considerations for the Learner:
- Prioritize immediate safety measures for occupants.
- Assess fire risks posed by electrical faults and poor housekeeping.
- Decide on temporary controls (isolating circuits, restricting access) and long-term improvements (maintenance schedule, staff training).
- Identify who must be notified (building manager, maintenance team, fire service if needed).
- Determine documentation requirements (fire hazard report, risk assessment form).
Scenario 2: Industrial Warehouse Storage Risk
You are supervising a warehouse storing flammable liquids and cardboard packaging. During a routine inspection, you notice a container of solvent leaking near an open electrical outlet. Forklift traffic is ongoing in the same area, and the warehouse does not have clearly marked fire exits. Fire extinguishers are present, but some are expired.
Considerations for the Learner:
- Identify the fire hazards from flammable liquids, electrical sources, and blocked exits.
- Assess the likelihood and potential severity of a fire incident.
- Recommend immediate control actions (spill containment, evacuation, isolating ignition sources).
- Identify responsibilities of warehouse staff, supervisors, and your role as safety officer.
- Complete documentation for incident reporting and risk assessment updates.
- Review long-term fire prevention strategies such as staff training, proper storage, and regular equipment checks.
Scenario 3: Restaurant Kitchen Fire Hazard
You are the fire safety supervisor at a busy restaurant. The kitchen has multiple deepfat fryers, gas cookers, and oil storage cabinets. A recent inspection revealed that the hood suppression system has not been serviced in 6 months, and fire blankets are missing. Staff have received minimal fire safety training, and there are no regular fire drills.
Considerations for the Learner:
- Identify key fire hazards such as flammable cooking oils, gas cylinders, and lack of suppression systems.
- Assess risk in terms of likelihood of ignition and potential impact on staff and customers.
- Decide on immediate control measures (shut down equipment, call for maintenance, train staff).
- Determine responsibilities for kitchen staff, management, and your role.
- Prepare the documentation needed: inspection logs, training records, and corrective action reports.
- Plan a review strategy to ensure fire hazards are regularly controlled in the future.
Scenario 4: Construction Site Fire Risk
As the site safety officer, you notice ongoing welding work near areas where paint thinner and other flammable chemicals are stored. Temporary electrical wiring is routed across walkways, and the site lacks clear signage for emergency assembly points. Workers are using gas torches without protective barriers.
Considerations for the Learner:
- Identify fire hazards including hot work, flammable storage, and temporary electrical installations.
- Conduct a risk assessment: consider ignition sources, flammable materials, and personnel exposure.
- Implement immediate control measures: suspend welding near flammable liquids, relocate chemicals, enforce PPE and fire watch.
- Assign responsibilities for workers, supervisors, and yourself in emergency prevention.
- Complete documentation such as hot work permits, risk assessment forms, and fire hazard reports.
- Recommend ongoing measures, including site safety briefings, regular inspections, and improved storage solutions
Task Submission Requirements
- Hazard Identification – List all fire hazards observed.
- Risk Assessment – Assess likelihood and severity of fire incidents.
- Control Measures – Recommend immediate and long-term actions.
- Responsibilities – Specify roles of staff, management, and yourself.
- Documentation – Identify forms, logs, and reports to be completed.
- Review Actions – Suggest monitoring, audits, and follow-ups.

